C++11

C++11, formerly known as C++0x, represents a significant evolution of the C++ language standard, finalized in 2011. This version introduced features like automatic type inference with auto, simplified container iteration using range-based for loops, the ability to create anonymous functions via lambda expressions, and a safer way to represent null pointers using nullptr. Furthermore, C++11 optimized temporary object handling through rvalue references and move semantics, enabled templates to accept a variable number of arguments with variadic templates, facilitated compile-time assertions via static assertions, and integrated thread support for concurrent programming.