Exception Handling

Exception handling in C++ is a mechanism for managing runtime errors and unexpected events, preventing abrupt program termination. It uses try, catch, and throw keywords to monitor code blocks for exceptions, handle specific exception types, and signal error conditions, respectively. The noexcept specifier ensures a function doesn't throw exceptions. Standard exception classes in <stdexcept>, like std::exception, std::logic_error, and std::runtime_error, offer a structured approach to representing and handling various error types.