CommonJS vs ESM

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What is CommonJS vs ESM?

CommonJS and ES (EcmaScript) are module systems used in Node. CommonJS is the default module system. However, a new module system was recently added to NodeJS - ES modules. CommonJS modules use the require() statement for module imports and module.exports for module exports while it's import and export for ES.

Free resources to learn CommonJS vs ESM

More in stage 1: Introduction to Node.js

CommonJS vs ESM: common questions

Can I learn CommonJS vs ESM in Hindi?

This lesson is written in English. Once you sign in, open it in the interactive course and ask the AI tutor to explain CommonJS vs ESM in Hindi or Hinglish. The tutor answers from this lesson’s own text, so it stays on the syllabus, and it runs on your own Google, OpenAI or Anthropic key.

Is this CommonJS vs ESM tutorial for beginners?

It is lesson 7 of 113 in the free Node.js roadmap, in stage 1, Introduction to Node.js. If you are new to Node.js, start from stage 1 and come back here in order; if you already know the earlier stages, this lesson stands on its own.

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